Wednesday, September 3, 2025
PETITION FOR REHEARING #FILED
No.1-25-1195
In
the
Appellate
Court of Illinois
First
Judicial District
CHYVETTE
A. VALENTINE,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
SCOTTIE
PIPPEN,
Defendant-Appellee,
and
LARSA
PIPPEN, CARL T. PIPPEN,
MELISSA
PIPPEN, JASON GILER, et al.,
Defendants.
On
Appeal from the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois,
County
Department, Law Division, No. 24 L2166
The
Honorable Kathy M. Flanagan, Judge Presiding.
PETITION
FOR REHEARING
(Pursuant
to Illinois Supreme Court Rule 367)
NOW
COMES Plaintiff Appellant, Chyvette A. Valentine, appearing pro se, and
respectfully petitions this Honorable Court for rehearing pursuant to Illinois
Supreme Court Rule 367, and in support thereof states as follows:
I. INTRODUCTION
This Court’s dismissal of
the instant appeal conflicts with controlling Illinois precedent governing
appellate jurisdiction under Illinois Supreme Court Rule 304(a). Unless
corrected, the dismissal effectively nullifies Appellant’s right to appellate
review of a final judgment entered in the trial court and results in manifest
injustice.
II. ORDERS WITH RULE
304(a) FINDINGS ARE APPEALABLE
1. Illinois Supreme Court
Rule 304(a) expressly authorizes appellate review where a judgment disposes of
fewer than all claims or parties, so long as the trial court enters a written
finding that “there is no just reason for delaying enforcement or appeal.”
2. The Illinois Supreme
Court has consistently recognized that such orders are final and appealable: In
re Marriage of Gutman, 232 Ill. 2d 145, 153 (2008): “Rule 304(a) expressly
authorizes appeals from final judgments as to fewer than all parties or claims
where an appropriate finding has been made.” Blumenthal v. Brewer, 2016 IL
118781, ¶ 23: “A judgment that resolves a distinct claim in a multi-claim
proceeding is final and appealable if accompanied by Rule 304(a) language.”
3. Here, the trial court
entered a default judgment matter set before Judge Maire Dempsey on May 22,
2025, which disposed of claims against certain defendants. That judgment is not
interlocutory it is a final adjudication properly subject to appellate review.
4. Dismissing this appeal
despite the trial court’s dispositive judgment directly conflicts with the
above authorities and deprives this Court of jurisdiction it is required to
exercise.
III. PUBLIC POLICY FAVORS
REVIEW ON THE MERITS
5. Illinois courts have
long recognized that jurisdictional rules should be applied in a manner that
protects, rather than defeats, the right to appellate review: Lewanski v.
Lewanski, 59 Ill. App. 3d 805, 817 (1st Dist. 1978): “Rules governing appeals
should be liberally construed to afford parties their right to a review on the
merits wherever possible.”
6. If the dismissal
stands, Appellant will be denied appellate review of a valid final judgment,
contrary to the strong public policy favoring consideration of cases on their
merits.
IV. DISMISSAL VIOLATES
DUE PROCESS AND ACCESS TO COURTS
7. The Illinois
Constitution guarantees all people the right to seek redress through the
courts. Article I, §12 provides that “[a]ll courts shall be open; and every
person shall have remedy by due course of law.”
8. Dismissing this appeal
effectively denies Appellant access to a court of review for a valid, final
judgment, thereby violating her constitutional right to a remedy and due
process.
9. Illinois courts have
recognized that procedural dismissals that prevent a party from having a full
hearing on the merits may constitute a deprivation of constitutional rights:
See People v. Simmons,
189 Ill. 2d 184, 191 (2000): procedural bars cannot override fundamental due
process protections. See Robinson v. Toyota Motor Credit Corp., 2011 IL App
(1st) 102572, ¶ 29: “Courts must be careful not to deny litigants the
opportunity to have their claims decided on the merits where a final judgment
exists.”
10. Accordingly,
reinstating the appeal is necessary to preserve Appellant’s constitutional
rights, ensure compliance with Illinois law, and avoid manifest injustice.
V. RELIEF REQUESTED
WHEREFORE, for the
foregoing reasons, Appellant respectfully prays that this Honorable Court:
1. Grant rehearing under
Illinois Supreme Court Rule 367.
2. Reinstate the appeal
for full consideration on the merits, including the default judgment set before
Judge Maire Dempsey on May 22, 2025; and
3. Grant such further relief as this Court deems just and proper.
HOMEWORK #DONE APPELLATE BRIEF 1-25-1195
FILED TODAY
No.
1-25-1195
─────────────────────────────────────────
In
the
Appellate
Court of Illinois
First
Judicial District
──────────────────────────────────────────
CHYVETTE A. VALENTINE,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
SCOTTIE PIPPEN,
Defendant-Appellee, and
LARSA PIPPEN, CARL T. PIPPEN,
MELISSA PIPPEN, JASON GILER, et
al.,
Defendants.
──────────────────────────
On
Appeal from the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois,
County
Department, Law Division, No. 24 L 2166
The
Honorable Kathy M. Flanagan, Judge Presiding.
──────────────────────────
APPELLANT’S
OPENING BRIEF
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- Nature of the Case
.................................................................... 4
- Issues Presented for Review
.................................................. 4
- Statement of Jurisdiction
....................................................... 5
- Statutes (Laws) Involved
....................................................... 5
- Statement of Facts
.................................................................. 5
- Standard of Review
................................................................ 6
- Points and Authorities for Argument
.................................... 6
A. Default Judgment Was Warranted .................................. 7
B. Defendants’ Appearance Was Defective ....................... 7
C. The DWP Order Violated Due Process .......................... 7 - Conclusion & Prayer for Relief
.............................................. 8
- Certificate of Compliance
..................................................... 9
- Certificate of Service
............................................................ 10
TABLE
OF AUTHORITIES
Statutes & Rules
- 735 ILCS 5/2-1301(d)
- 735 ILCS 5/2-203
- 735 ILCS 5/1-109
- Illinois Supreme Court Rules 12,
13(c)(1), 101–105, 181(a), 301, 303, 341
- 50 U.S.C. § 3931(b)(1)
(Servicemembers Civil Relief Act)
Cases
- Vision Point of Sale, Inc. v. Haas,
226 Ill. 2d 334 (2007)
- Bank of N.Y. Mellon v. Karbowski,
2014 IL App (1st) 130112
- Seymour v. Collins,
2015 IL 118432
- Fellhauer v. City of Geneva,
142 Ill. 2d 495 (1991)
- Bryson v. News America Publs., Inc.,
174 Ill. 2d 77 (1996)
- People ex rel. Reid v. Adkins,
48 Ill. App. 3d 598 (1st Dist. 1977)
1. NATURE OF THE CASE
1.1 This case arises from
Plaintiff–Appellant’s civil action against Defendants–Appellees for various
claims properly filed in the Circuit Court of Cook County.
1.2 All Defendants were
duly served between October and December 2024. Defendants failed to appear or
plead within the time required by law.
1.3 Plaintiff filed a
Motion for Default Judgment and Prove-Up, which was set for hearing before the
assigned judge, Hon. Maire Dempsey, on May 22, 2025.
1.4 Before that scheduled
hearing, Judge Kathy M. Flanagan, who was not the assigned judge, dismissed the
matter for want of prosecution on May 2, 2025. On June 16, 2025, Judge Flanagan
also entered an order striking all future appearances.
1.5 Plaintiff appeals
from those orders, contending that the trial court erred in dismissing the
action and in failing to enter default judgment against Defendants.
2. ISSUES PRESENTED FOR
REVIEW
2.1 Whether the trial
court erred in dismissing the action for want of prosecution where Defendants
had been duly served, failed to appear, and Plaintiff’s Motion for Default
Judgment was pending.
2.2 Whether the
appearance entered on May 2, 2025, without compliance with Illinois Supreme
Court Rule 13(c)(1), was a legal nullity.
2.3 Whether the dismissal
orders entered by Judge Flanagan, without notice, hearing, or authority as the
assigned judge, violated due process under the Illinois Constitution and the
Fourteenth Amendment.
3. STATEMENT OF
JURISDICTION
3.1 The trial court
entered its dismissal order on May 2, 2025, and a subsequent order on June 16,
2025.
3.2 Both orders disposed
of Plaintiff’s claims, making them final and appealable.
3.3 Plaintiff timely
filed her Notice of Appeal pursuant to Illinois Supreme Court Rules 301 and
303(a).
3.4 This Court has
jurisdiction under Article VI, § 6 of the Illinois Constitution and Rule 301.
4. STATUTES (LAWS)
INVOLVED
- 735 ILCS 5/2-1301(d) (default
judgments)
- 735 ILCS 5/2-203 (service of summons)
- 735 ILCS 5/1-109 (verification and
perjury provision)
- Illinois Supreme Court Rule 181(a)
(time to appear or plead)
- Illinois Supreme Court Rule 13(c)(1)
(written appearance requirement)
- Illinois Supreme Court Rules 301,
303, 341 (appellate procedure)
- 50 U.S.C. § 3931(b)(1)
(Servicemembers Civil Relief Act)
5. STATEMENT OF FACTS
5.1 Between October and
December 2024, all Defendants were served in compliance with Illinois law.
5.2 Defendants failed to
file appearances or responsive pleadings within the thirty-day period required
under Supreme Court Rule 181(a).
5.3 Plaintiff filed Proof
of Service on April 4, 2025.
5.4 On May 2, 2025, Judge
Kathy M. Flanagan (not the assigned judge) dismissed the case for want of
prosecution, even though Plaintiff’s Motion for Default Judgment and Prove-Up
was scheduled before Judge Maire Dempsey on May 22, 2025.
5.5 On June 16, 2025,
Judge Flanagan entered another order striking all future appearances without
notice, motion, or hearing.
5.6 Plaintiff filed a
timely Notice of Appeal.
6. STANDARD OF REVIEW
6.1 Orders dismissing a
case for want of prosecution and rulings concerning default judgment are
reviewed de novo when they raise legal issues, and for abuse of discretion when
judicial discretion is involved. Seymour v. Collins, 2015 IL 118432, ¶
36.
7. POINTS AND AUTHORITIES
FOR ARGUMENT
A. Default Judgment Was
Warranted
- Authority: 735 ILCS 5/2-1301(d); Vision
Point of Sale, Inc. v. Haas, 226 Ill. 2d 334 (2007); Bank of N.Y.
Mellon v. Karbowski, 2014 IL App (1st) 130112.
- Argument: Defendants failed to appear
or plead after proper service. Under Illinois law, this failure warrants
default judgment, with all well-pled allegations deemed admitted. The
trial court erred in dismissing rather than entering default.
B. Defendants’ Appearance
Was Defective
- Authority: Ill. Sup. Ct. R. 13(c)(1);
Seymour v. Collins, 2015 IL 118432.
- Argument: No written appearance was
filed as required by Rule 13(c)(1). Any oral or informal appearance was a
nullity. The trial court improperly treated Defendants as having appeared.
C. The DWP Orders
Violated Due Process
- Authority: People ex rel. Reid v.
Adkins, 48 Ill. App. 3d 598 (1st Dist. 1977); Illinois Const. art. I,
§ 2; U.S. Const. amend. XIV.
- Argument: Judge Flanagan was not the
assigned judge and lacked authority to dismiss the case. The dismissals
were entered without notice, hearing, or opportunity to be heard,
violating Plaintiff’s rights to due process.
8. CONCLUSION &
PRAYER FOR RELIEF
WHEREFORE,
Plaintiff–Appellant respectfully requests that this Court:
- Reverse the May 2, 2025, dismissal
for want of prosecution.
- Vacate June 16, 2025, order striking
future appearances.
- Remand with instructions to reinstate
the case and proceed with Plaintiff’s Motion for Default Judgment and
Prove-Up.
- Declare the May 2 and June 16 orders
void ab initio; and
- Grant such further relief as justice may require.